Is science and knowledge two sides of one coin ?!

Some may think that science and knowledge are two sides of a single coin, but the fact that they are a coin is different from one another in things like its elements and composition, but they agree that they are born from the other.

What is knowledge?

Is the set of facts that the individual gets to have a knowledge building, so that these facts can interact with the environment. Knowledge is therefore divided into:

General knowledge: It includes scientific and non-scientific knowledge and facts as well.
Special knowledge: It includes scientific research, facts, and scientific laws.
The ancients were keen to access knowledge in several ways, which were based on four pillars:

1 - Try and error : It is similar to our theory of experimentation in scientific research.

2 - Synthesis : It is based on 3 main axes:

The basic issue
Secondary case
Conclusion
For example, metals fused with heat. Is iron melting?

The basic issue here is that the metals are fused with heat. The secondary issue is that the iron is metal. The conclusion here is that the iron fuses with heat because it is metal.

3 - Power : The power is divided in ancient times into 4 sections:

Authority of tradition
Authority of laws
The authority of scientists
Power of Experience

4 - Induction : is the approach that tries to study all cases to reach the issue and policy solution.

These were the ways of getting knowledge out of date, but how do we get knowledge in modern times?

The answer to this question is the processes and mechanisms of scientific research. Where they begin to feel the problem to be identified and limited, and then put the possible hypotheses to resolve, and then try to deduce the results of these solutions to reach a point where one can apply the hypothesis in practice.

If knowledge as well as what is science?

Science is a set of knowledge supported by sensory stimuli and scientific laws that explain the phenomena and events of nature. Science is therefore a kind of specialized knowledge, which is linked to an integrated body of scientific knowledge, whose basic basis is truth. From here we conclude that science aims at "description, interpretation, understanding, prediction, control, and control".

But science largely believes in assumptions, so it is based on several assumptions:

1 - the first assumption: the unity of nature: -

That nature is organized and organized, and that what is true of a certain event can be true to another event; so the phenomena that have explained what happened in the past can give an explanation of what is happening in the present. This assumption is based on three principles:

Muslim Types of Nature: A data set under one item being shared in one properties.
Muslim Stability: Phenomenon that has the same interpretation in the same circumstances but not the same time, can be interpreted by one theory.
Muslim determinism: There is no event without causes.

2 - The second assumption: Psychological processes: -

And be specific to the same learner and his ability to complete what began. It is based on a number of the most important of which are:

Perception and understanding.
Health focus and absorption.
This means that science and knowledge are not two sides of a single coin, but science is the product of knowledge.